Mention of any proprietary product or commercial applications does not constitute an endorsement or a recommendation for its use by iita. It is the main grain crop in mexico, brazil, argentina, etc. Enhancing the livelihoods of nigerian farmers seasonality of. Maize is the second most cultivated crop in nigeria in terms of area harvested 5. Consumption 5 worldwide consumption of maize is more than 116 million tons, with africa consuming 30% and ssa 21%. In view of this, profitability of small holder farms. The cumulative rainfall amounts since early march were average to above average in most planted areas and supported the development of the maize crop, which is at sprouting and. In nigeria even small farmers haveadopted yellow maize varieties which are grown as cash crop for animal feed market. The worlds total maize production was estimated at 1. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption. Nigeria is the largest producer of maize in africa, followed by south africa. Nigerias sorghum production also accounted for 35% of the african production in 2007.
Nigeria is the leading producer of maize in the west africa subregion and the tenth largest producer in the world fao, 2008. In nigeria, maize is produced across the country right from the mangrove region in the south to the sahel savannah in the north edache, 1999. Dia 1 departments of agricultural economics and extension, adamawa state university p. Keep reading to find out about the profitability of maize production in nigeria in 2018. This sample maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. The harvest of maize is expected to start in june, while harvesting operations for yams will start in july. N600, 000 for fixed assets and n400, 000 for working capital. In fact, maize is one of the seven crops included in the nigerias government agricultural. Maize production gives birth to a lot of other consumables and some of them are. Maize cash crop producing states in nigeria and its various. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320.
Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in ganye local government area adamawa state, nigeria 1 zalkuwi, j. As of 2019, maize production in the united states of america was 347,782 tonnes that accounts for 33. However, little of this maize is consumed directly by humans.
Analysis of incentives and disincentives for maize in nigeria fao. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Maize grows best on deep, welldrained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. Maize also forms the basis for the production for most animal feeds in nigeria. The production of meat, eggs and dairy products like milk and yoghurt would be difficult without maize, which is a hugely important ingredient in animal feed. Without it, the livestock farmer will probably be unable to rear his livestock. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and uses. Pdf maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived savannah zones of nigeria. Agricultural production and economic growth in nigeria 211 quarterly journal of international agriculture 53 2014, no. Mar 20, 2014 maize zea mays, also called corn, is believed to have originated in central mexico 7000 years ago from a wild grass, and native americans transformed maize into a better source of food. The vision of this enterprise is to ensure efficient production of maize seeds in delta state, particularly in agbor. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed.
Maize has become a staple food in many parts of the world, with the total production of maize surpassing that of wheat or rice. The united states of america is the top country by maize production in the world. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption ranum. An effective production can be inefficient when there is a lax in marketing. In the united states, new federal regulations created a significant new market for maize, leading maize production to skyrocket in the early part of the last five years. This has resulted to more soil being opened up for large scale production udoh and ogunkunle, 2012. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria. The country produces 1 million tons of maize grain annually of which 60% is from the rain forest zone where it forms the staple diet. Land races, improved high yielding and pest and diseases resistant varieties of maize have been developed. Maize production in nigeria doesnt take any special or intensive training, since you just have to follow basic rules and instruction to make it work. Agricultural production and economic growth in nigeria. Farmers guide to soybean production in northern nigeria. Maize farming production business plan in nigeria april.
It has evolved from a backyard crop in the 1970s to become the third most important, in terms of output and area cultivated, after. Executive summary for the maize farming business plan. Despite the growth of the nigerian economy, poverty is still on the increase and this calls for a shift from monolithic oilbased economy to a more plural one with agriculture being. Maize production of nigeria increased from 1,310 tonnes in 1970 to 11,000 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 6. Overripe maize can be sold to farmers as animal feed or can be processed into cereals or flour. Maize is the second most important cereal crop in the world in terms of acreage and is called the queen of cereals. Maize farming production business plan in nigeria april 2020. Determinants of maize framers productivity among smallholder. Nov 06, 20 nigerias sorghum production also accounted for 35% of the african production in 2007. An analysis of yam production in nigeria 661 ignored. Mtha faostat, 2014 is one of the lowest among the top 10 maize producers in.
This study investigates the profitability of small scale maize production in niger state of nigeria using farm budgeting technique. Maize, as a major source of calories is not only for humans but also for animals in nigeria as well as other parts of the world. Maize, or corn, is one of the most widely planted grains in the world. Even though, there is a readymade demand for fresh maize in the market, more still needs to be done to ensure rapid distribution and profitable sale of the maize.
African maize market growth, trends, and forecast 2020. Faculty of agriculture, shabu lafia campus, nasarawa state university, keffi. In the case of the sweet maize, the sugary gene retards the normal conversion of sugar within. Maize, which is also commonly known as corn, is one of the most popular food crops in africa. Also, one of the upsides of maize production is that its one agribusiness that requires one of the lowest capitals. Maize production problems resulting in yield variation from one zone to another are soil ph, solar radiation and. Department of agricultural economics, ladoke akintola university of technology, ogbomosho, oyo state, nigeria. Maize production in nigeria has also been on the increase both in terms of hectarage and production. This increase in production eventually led to an oversupply of the crop, especially as downstream biofuel production has slowed since 20 due to market saturation. In 2019, maize production for nigeria was 11,000 tonnes. Trend analysis of maize production and productivity in nigeria.
Pdf trend analysis of maize production and productivity in. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria manual series no. Price of bag of maize in nigeria may 2020 lewisraylaw. While other countries like america, china, and most african counties also harvest large quantity of.
Pdf maize is a very important crop in nigeria, as it provides an inexpensive nutritious food that helps to sustain rapidly increasing population. Introduction maize zea mays l is the most important and most widely distributed cereal in the world after wheat and rice. Maize is susceptible to both drought and waterlogging. The distribution of the total factor productivity tfp indicated that, 7250. Information and communication support for agricultural growth in nigeria. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. African maize market growth, trends, and forecast 20202025. The total harvested area under maize in africa was around 38.
A good production technique without sound marketing strategies is indeed a work in vain. Maize is one of the seven crops included in the nigeria s government. Like said earlier, a lot of byproducts are gotten from maize. Maize is recognized as a major source of food and cash income among the predominantly smallholder farmers in nigeria. Nigeria is the second largest producer of maize on the african continent with more than 5 million hectares of land under maize production and an annual area and yield growth rate of 4. Maize zea mays, also called corn, is believed to have originated in central mexico 7000 years ago from a wild grass, and native americans transformed maize into a better source of food. This waxy maize is composed entirely of amyl pectin, in contrast with common maize which contains approximately 78 percent of starch and 22 percent of amylose. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. The top 5 countries others are china, brazil, argentina, and ukraine account for 75. Planting of rice, to be harvested from october, is underway.
Maize research and production in nigeria article pdf available in african journal of biotechnology 36. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. Maize cash crop producing states in nigeria and its. Agriculture contributes to poverty reduction because it provides employment to the poor, who have also generally low skills and education. Nigeria is the second largest maize producer in africa, after south africa, with an estimated 10. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that yield kernels or seeds. These factors play a major role in the adoption process. The three rice production environments and their coverage in nigeria, are. Rice production in nigeria 20182019 infoguide nigeria.
Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale. For many decades, the price of this agricultural commodity has witnessed a continuous rise and fall due to several reasons nigeria happens to be the highest producer of maize in africa producing about 8 million tons a year while south africa takes the second place. It is widely grown all over the country but the highest production is from niger, kaduna, taraba, plateau, and adamawa. Land suitability evaluation for maize zea mays production. Economic analysis of maize production in mangu local government area of plateau state, nigeria onuk e. The importance of maize production in nigeria cannot be over emphasized. The following is a proposal for maize farm nigeria ltd in agbor, delta state. Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields. The result of the data analysis indicated that agricultural production was significant in influencing the favourable trend of economic growth in nigeria.
Maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria. Maize is cooked in various ways and millions of africans rely on this crop because it usually costs less than wheat and rice and other common grains and cereals. Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale maize. Maize contains approximately 72% starch, 10% protein, and 4% fat, supplying an energy density of 365 kcal100 g and is grown throughout the world, with the united states, china, and. International institute of tropical agriculture, ibadan, nigeria. The general objective of the study is to examine the economics of maize production in mangu local government area, plateau state, nigeria. The results showed that 67 percent of the farmers were male, 76 percent were within the economically active age. Dec 15, 2016 maize also forms the basis for the production for most animal feeds in nigeria. Despite its high production volumes, nigerias average maize yield of 1.
Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale maize production in niger state, nigeria. Apr 14, 2020 the harvest of maize is expected to start in june, while harvesting operations for yams will start in july. However, 90% of sorghum produced by the united states and india is destined for animal feed, making nigeria the worldleading country for food grain sorghum production. More than 90% of nigerias rice is produced by resourcepoor, small scale farmers, while the remaining 10% is produced by corporatecommercial. Accepted 16 march 2004 maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived. Time series data on aggregate maize production, fertilizer use, total area under cultivation with the maize crop and annual rainfall in kaduna state for. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss most of the maize production in the usa is concentrated in the us corn belt, the largest area in the world where soils and climate are well suited to largescale maize pro. How to write a maize farming business plan sample template. If you grow maize in order to sell boiled or canned final product, it is important to collect the crop before it begins to harden. It contributes over 200 dietary calories per capita per day for over 150 million people in west africa babaleye, 2003. Technical considerations for maize flour and corn meal forti. The country is the thirdlargest world producer after the united states and india. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like. Pdf trend analysis of maize production and productivity.